Steam Locomotive Registry

“Great Western” No. 90

“Great Western” No. 90
Photo credit: JGHowes (Wikimedia Commons)

Specifications

Road NameGreat Western
Number90
Original RailroadGreat Western Railway of Colorado
BuilderBaldwin Locomotive Works, Philadelphia, PA
Build DateJune 1924
Wheel Arrangement2-10-0 Decapod
GaugeStandard gauge (4 ft 8½ in)
Weight212,000 lb total; 190,000 lb on drivers
Tractive Effort48,960 lbf
Boiler Pressure200 psi
Driver Diameter56 in
Years Operated1924–1967
Current StatusOperational — most powerful historic steam locomotive running at Strasburg
Current LocationStrasburg, Pennsylvania
Current OwnerStrasburg Rail Road

No. 90 was built in June 1924 by Baldwin as the largest and most powerful locomotive on the roster of the Great Western Railway of Colorado, a short-line sugar-beet hauling railroad. Its primary duty was pulling trains of loaded hopper cars of sugar beets to the processing mill at Loveland, Colorado.

On April 5, 1967, the Strasburg Rail Road purchased No. 90 for $23,000, seeking a larger, more powerful steam locomotive for its growing tourist excursion traffic in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Restoration to operating condition was completed by February 1968.

Today, Great Western No. 90 is one of only two operational Decapod-type (2-10-0) steam locomotives left in the United States and is the most powerful of the historic steam locomotives running at Strasburg, rated to pull loads up to roughly 1,211 tons. It continues to haul daily tourist excursion trains through the Amish farmland between Strasburg and Paradise, Pennsylvania, on America’s oldest continuously operating railroad. It completed its FRA-mandated 1,472-day boiler inspection and overhaul in March 2025.

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